Sujet : Re: Retirement hobby (was Re: 80286 protected mode)
De : tkoenig (at) *nospam* netcologne.de (Thomas Koenig)
Groupes : comp.archDate : 29. Oct 2024, 07:33:50
Autres entêtes
Organisation : A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID : <vfpvke$1f0j6$1@dont-email.me>
References : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
User-Agent : slrn/1.0.3 (Linux)
EricP <
ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> schrieb:
Thomas Koenig wrote:
MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> schrieb:
In posits, a quire is an accumulator with as many binary digits
as to cover max-exponent to min-exponent; so one can accumulate
an essentially unbounded number of sums without loss of precision
--to obtain a sum with a single rounding.
Not restricted to posits, I believe (but the term may differ).
At university, I had my programming
courses on a Pascal compiler which implemented
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruhe_Accurate_Arithmetic ,
a hardware implementation was on the 4361 as an option
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_4300#High-Accuracy_Arithmetic_Facility
>
These would be very large registers. You'd need some way to store and load
the these for register spills, fills and task switch, as well as move
and manage them.
>
Karlsruhe above has a link to
http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/370/princOps/SA22-7093-0_High_Accuracy_Arithmetic_Jan84.pdf
>
which describes their large accumulators as residing in memory, which
avoids the spill/fill/switch issue but with an obvious performance hit:
>
"A floating-point accumulator occupies a 168-byte storage area that is
aligned on a 256-byte boundary. An accumulator consists of a four-byte
status area on the left, followed by a 164-byte numeric area."
>
The operands are specified by virtual address of their in-memory accumulator.
Makes sense, given the time this was implemented. This was also a
mid-range machine, not a number cruncher. I do not find the
number of cycles that the instructions took.
But this was also for hex floating point. A similar scheme for IEEE
double would need a bit more than 2048 bits, so five AVX-512 registers.
Of course, once you have 168-byte registers people are going to
think of new uses for them.
SIMD from hell? Pretend that a CPU is a graphics card? :-)
Date | Sujet | # | | Auteur |
16 Apr 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 237 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
16 Apr 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 236 | | David Brown |
16 Apr 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 1 | | MitchAlsup1 |
26 May 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 1 | | MitchAlsup1 |
1 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 233 | | MitchAlsup1 |
1 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 232 | | Thomas Koenig |
1 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 225 | | MitchAlsup1 |
2 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 223 | | Brett |
3 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 222 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
3 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 1 | | Brett |
3 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 1 | | Anton Ertl |
3 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 219 | | David Brown |
3 Oct 24 | Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 218 | | Anton Ertl |
3 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 1 | | David Brown |
4 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 215 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
4 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Lynn Wheeler |
4 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 211 | | David Brown |
4 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 210 | | Anton Ertl |
4 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 5 | | BGB |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 4 | | MitchAlsup1 |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 2 | | BGB |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 13 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 12 | | Brett |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 11 | | Anton Ertl |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 10 | | Michael S |
6 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Terje Mathisen |
6 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 8 | | Brett |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 7 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 6 | | Brett |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 5 | | Michael S |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 2 | | Stefan Monnier |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Michael S |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 2 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
8 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Terje Mathisen |
6 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 191 | | David Brown |
6 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 190 | | Anton Ertl |
6 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 189 | | John Dallman |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 20 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
8 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 19 | | John Dallman |
9 Oct 24 | VMS/NT memory management (was: Byte ordering) | 1 | | Stefan Monnier |
15 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 2 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
15 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | MitchAlsup1 |
15 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 15 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
15 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 3 | | Michael S |
15 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | John Dallman |
18 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
15 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 9 | | John Dallman |
16 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 7 | | George Neuner |
16 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 6 | | Terje Mathisen |
16 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 5 | | David Brown |
17 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 2 | | George Neuner |
17 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | David Brown |
17 Oct 24 | Re: clouds, not Byte ordering | 2 | | John Levine |
17 Oct 24 | Re: clouds, not Byte ordering | 1 | | David Brown |
18 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
16 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 2 | | Paul A. Clayton |
18 Oct 24 | Re: Microkernels & Capabilities (was Re: Byte ordering) | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
7 Oct 24 | 80286 protected mode | 168 | | Anton Ertl |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 5 | | Lars Poulsen |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 4 | | Terje Mathisen |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Michael S |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 2 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Terje Mathisen |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 3 | | Brett |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 2 | | Michael S |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Brett |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 152 | | MitchAlsup1 |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 4 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 3 | | MitchAlsup1 |
9 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | David Brown |
15 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 147 | | Anton Ertl |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Robert Finch |
9 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 145 | | David Brown |
9 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 79 | | MitchAlsup1 |
9 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 78 | | David Brown |
9 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 77 | | Stephen Fuld |
10 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 2 | | MitchAlsup1 |
10 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | David Brown |
10 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | David Brown |
11 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 73 | | Tim Rentsch |
15 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 72 | | Stefan Monnier |
15 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 30 | | MitchAlsup1 |
16 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 25 | | MitchAlsup1 |
16 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 13 | | John Levine |
16 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 7 | | MitchAlsup1 |
16 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 6 | | John Levine |
17 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 5 | | Thomas Koenig |
20 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 4 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
20 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 3 | | George Neuner |
22 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 2 | | Tim Rentsch |
22 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 1 | | George Neuner |
16 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 1 | | David Brown |
16 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 4 | | Paul A. Clayton |
17 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 1 | | David Brown |
20 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 2 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
20 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Paul A. Clayton |
16 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 7 | | Thomas Koenig |
17 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 3 | | George Neuner |
17 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Tim Rentsch |
16 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 3 | | David Brown |
17 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Tim Rentsch |
16 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 41 | | David Brown |
9 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 51 | | Thomas Koenig |
13 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 14 | | Anton Ertl |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 6 | | John Levine |
6 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 2 | | Michael S |
4 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 1 | | John Dallman |
2 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 1 | | Thomas Koenig |
2 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 5 | | David Schultz |
3 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |