Sujet : Supplemental groups count in Linux
De : vallor (at) *nospam* cultnix.org (vallor)
Groupes : comp.os.linux.advocacyDate : 08. Dec 2024, 06:12:19
Autres entêtes
Message-ID : <lrko5jFts7fU4@mid.individual.net>
User-Agent : Pan/0.161 (Hmm2; be402cc9; Linux-6.12.3)
NGROUPS_MAX is the maximum supplemental group count for a Unix login.
On Linux, it is 65536.
But on MacOS and NetBSD, it is 16 -- which is the old standard.
Even worse, MacOS has all but filled the supplemental groups with
gid's for its own housekeeping:
$ for II in `id -G -n`; do echo $II ; done
staff
everyone
localaccounts
_appserverusr
admin
_appserveradm
_lpadmin
_appstore
_lpoperator
_developer
_analyticsusers
com.apple.access_ftp
com.apple.access_screensharing
com.apple.access_ssh
com.apple.access_remote_ae
$ for II in `id -G -n`; do echo $II ; done | wc -l
15
What a waste of space! On Linux:
$ for II in `id -G -n`; do echo $II ; done
scott
adm
cdrom
sudo
dip
plugdev
lpadmin
sambashare
wireshark
libvirt
nordvpn
$ for II in `id -G -n`; do echo $II ; done | wc -l
11
Conclusion: Linux is a modern OS, with much more administrative
flexibility. Complex user-sharing configurations can be set
up -- encompassing, if needed, thousands of supplemental
groups.
p.s. If someone could run this on Windows and report the value,
I'd much appreciate it:
- - %<- cut here - %<- - -
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
int main (void)
{
printf("%d\n",NGROUPS_MAX);
return 0;
}
- - %<- cut here - %<- - -
--
-v System76 Thelio Mega v1.1 x86_64 NVIDIA RTX 3090 Ti
OS: Linux 6.12.3 Release: Mint 21.3 Mem: 258G
"If a program is useless, it must be documented."