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D <nospam@example.net> wrote:But how is this solved in existing hydrogen cars? Hydrogen cars exist, so surely they must have some way to at least mitigate this problem?>>
What about storing it as water, and producing it close to where cars need
to be fueled up? I assume it would be very inefficient and probably
difficult, or else someone would already have done it. But I do not know
any specifics, so just genuinely curious.
Hydrogen can be stored very safely as water. The earth's covered in a
significant amount of "water stored hydrogen". :)
>
The tricky part is you have to put in a rather significant amount of
energy to convince it (the hydrogen) to let go of it's grip with the
oxygen atoms that make up the water.
>
And once you create it, and pump it into the car's pressure tank
(you'll need a pressure vessel unless the car has a cryo-cooler on
board, and the energy expended by the cryo-cooler would dwarf the
energy needed to propel the car), you are right back to the
'embrittlement' problem again.
>
And consider the explosive force stored in a 350-700 bar (your
AI's number) pressure vessel that becomes brittle enough to go "bang".
That's one hell of a bang, even without the hydrogen itself explosively
combusting as part of the pressure release.
>
Plus, the walls of the pressure vessel quite effectively become a
'fragmentation grenade' in the process of going bang.
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