Re: The joy of Democracy

Liste des GroupesRevenir à col misc 
Sujet : Re: The joy of Democracy
De : nospam (at) *nospam* example.net (D)
Groupes : alt.folklore.computers comp.os.linux.misc
Date : 01. Nov 2024, 22:30:39
Autres entêtes
Organisation : i2pn2 (i2pn.org)
Message-ID : <1ea1cd67-c7f5-c7c8-1ab2-a4aeaea78a40@example.net>
References : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
On Fri, 1 Nov 2024, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

On 01/11/2024 01:40, rbowman wrote:
On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:50:38 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
 
On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 09:43:57 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
 
"What's the name of this (picking up a cross head screwdriver) in Zulu"
"We don't have a name for it".
 I suppose “AK-47” is not a term that needs translating. ;)
 When a Brit get's too prideful about Zulus mention thr Battle of
Isandlwana.
>
No pride involved. Zulus are pretty damn good people as far as I am concerned.
Intelligent and courageous.
>
No one ever sold Zulus into slavery...
Were Zulus ever sold into slavery?
Yes, the Zulu people were indeed subjected to slavery, particularly during the 19th century. The context of their enslavement is tied to various socio-political and economic factors that characterized the region during this period.
Historical Context of Zulu Enslavement
The Zulu kingdom, established by King Shaka in the early 19th century, became a powerful entity in southeastern Africa. However, as European colonial interests expanded in southern Africa, the dynamics of power shifted significantly. The British and other colonial powers sought control over land and labor, leading to conflicts with indigenous groups, including the Zulus.
Slave Trade Dynamics
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, there was a significant demand for labor in plantations across the Americas and on islands such as Mauritius and Réunion. This demand fueled a slave trade that affected many African communities. While much of this trade involved individuals from coastal regions or areas further north, it also extended into southern Africa.
The Zulu people were not immune to these practices. After military conflicts such as the Anglo-Zulu War (1879), many Zulus were captured and sold into slavery or forced labor. The chaos resulting from these conflicts often led to raids by both colonial forces and rival African groups seeking to capture individuals for sale or forced labor.
Impact of Colonial Policies
Colonial policies further exacerbated the situation for the Zulu people. The British implemented systems that facilitated the capture and sale of Africans into servitude. For instance, after defeating Cetshwayo in 1879, many Zulus were displaced from their lands and subjected to harsh labor conditions under colonial rule.
Additionally, during this period, some Zulus were sold into slavery within South Africa itself or exported to other regions where they would work under brutal conditions on plantations or in domestic servitude.
Conclusion
In summary, while traditional forms of slavery may not have been prevalent among the Zulu before European contact, significant numbers of Zulus were indeed sold into slavery during the colonial era due to warfare, displacement caused by conflict, and economic exploitation by colonial powers.

Date Sujet#  Auteur
29 Sep 24 * Re: The joy of FORTRAN1568186282@ud0s4.net
29 Sep 24 `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN1567Lawrence D'Oliveiro
29 Sep 24  +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN1505rbowman
30 Sep 24  i+- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1Lawrence D'Oliveiro
30 Sep 24  i+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN685186282@ud0s4.net
30 Sep 24  ii`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN684rbowman
30 Sep 24  ii +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2Lawrence D'Oliveiro
30 Sep 24  ii i`- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1rbowman
30 Sep 24  ii +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN574The Natural Philosopher
30 Sep 24  ii i+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN571Peter Flass
1 Oct 24  ii ii`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN570Stefan Ram
2 Oct 24  ii ii +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2186282@ud0s4.net
3 Oct 24  ii ii i`- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1moi
25 Feb 25  ii ii `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN567vjp2.at
25 Feb 25  ii ii  +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN378Lawrence D'Oliveiro
25 Feb 25  ii ii  i`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN377Peter Flass
25 Feb 25  ii ii  i +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN369John Ames
25 Feb 25  ii ii  i i+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN236John Ames
25 Feb 25  ii ii  i ii+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN225Peter Flass
26 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN224Lawrence D'Oliveiro
26 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN219John Ames
26 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii i`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN218Lawrence D'Oliveiro
26 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii i +- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1John Ames
27 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii i `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN216Rich Alderson
27 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii i  +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2Lawrence D'Oliveiro
28 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii i  i`- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1Rich Alderson
27 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii i  `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN213John Ames
27 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii i   +* Re: the end of 18 bits, The joy of FORTRAN6John Levine
27 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii i   i+- Re: the end of 18 bits, The joy of FORTRAN1Lawrence D'Oliveiro
28 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii i   i+* Re: the end of 18 bits, The joy of FORTRAN2John Levine
28 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii i   ii`- Re: the end of 18 bits, The joy of FORTRAN1John Levine
28 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii i   i`* Re: the end of 18 bits, The joy of FORTRAN2Chris Ahlstrom
1 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i   i `- Re: the end of 18 bits, The joy of FORTRAN1c186282
7 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i   `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN206Alfred Falk
7 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i    `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN205Dan Cross
7 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i     +- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1Lynn Wheeler
7 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i     `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN203rbowman
8 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i      +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN3Dan Cross
8 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i      i`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2ted@loft.tnolan.com (Ted Nolan
8 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i      i `- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1rbowman
8 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i      `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN199c186282
8 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i       `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN198rbowman
8 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN75rbowman
8 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN74The Natural Philosopher
9 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN73c186282
9 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i  `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN72rbowman
9 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN67c186282
9 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN16rbowman
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN15c186282
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN14rbowman
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii  +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN7Sn!pe
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii  i+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN5rbowman
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii  ii+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN3Sn!pe
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii  iii`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2rbowman
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii  iii `- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1c186282
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii  ii`- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1c186282
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii  i`- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1c186282
11 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii  `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN6c186282
11 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii   +- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1The Natural Philosopher
11 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii   `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN4rbowman
13 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii    `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN3c186282
13 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii     `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2rbowman
13 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   ii      `- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1c186282
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN50Rich Alderson
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN10c186282
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN8rbowman
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i ii+- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1rbowman
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i ii`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN6c186282
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i ii +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2John Ames
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i ii i`- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1rbowman
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i ii `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN3rbowman
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i ii  `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2Dan Cross
13 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i ii   `- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1c186282
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i`- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1ted@loft.tnolan.com (Ted Nolan
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN33rbowman
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN32The Natural Philosopher
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN16rbowman
11 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i i+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN13The Natural Philosopher
11 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i ii+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN3rbowman
11 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i iii`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2The Natural Philosopher
11 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i iii `- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1David LaRue
11 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i ii+- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1The Natural Philosopher
11 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i ii+- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1Lawrence D'Oliveiro
11 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i ii+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN4rbowman
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i iii+- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1c186282
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i iii`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2The Natural Philosopher
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i iii `- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1The Natural Philosopher
13 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i ii`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN3c186282
13 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i ii `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2The Natural Philosopher
14 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i ii  `- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1c186282
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i i`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2c186282
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i i `- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1The Natural Philosopher
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN15c186282
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i  `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN14The Natural Philosopher
12 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i   +- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1The Natural Philosopher
13 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i   `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN12rbowman
13 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i    +- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1rbowman
13 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i    +- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1rbowman
14 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i    +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN6Don_from_AZ
14 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i    i+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2ted@loft.tnolan.com (Ted Nolan
14 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i    ii`- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1c186282
14 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i    i+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2Lawrence D'Oliveiro
14 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i    i`- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1c186282
15 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i i    `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN3Peter Flass
10 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   i `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN6Don_from_AZ
9 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        i   `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN4Kerr-Mudd, John
8 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN27Dan Espen
9 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN9c186282
9 Mar 25  ii ii  i iii i        `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN86c186282
26 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN3rbowman
27 Feb 25  ii ii  i iii `- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1Rich Alderson
25 Feb 25  ii ii  i ii+- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1Peter Flass
26 Feb 25  ii ii  i ii+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN7Rich
26 Feb 25  ii ii  i ii`* Re: The joy of old small computers, which sort of ran FORTRAN2John Levine
25 Feb 25  ii ii  i i+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN101Peter Flass
26 Feb 25  ii ii  i i+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN27John Levine
26 Feb 25  ii ii  i i+* Re: The joy of FORTRAN3c186282
28 Feb 25  ii ii  i i`- Re: The joy of FORTRAN1c186282
25 Feb 25  ii ii  i +* Re: The joy of FORTRAN4Bob Eager
25 Feb 25  ii ii  i `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN3Lawrence D'Oliveiro
26 Feb 25  ii ii  `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN188c186282
1 Oct 24  ii i`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN2rbowman
30 Sep 24  ii +* OT ; Re: The joy of FORTRAN100Bobbie Sellers
30 Sep 24  ii `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN7Peter Flass
30 Sep 24  i`* Re: The joy of FORTRAN818The Natural Philosopher
30 Sep 24  `* Re: The joy of FORTRAN61186282@ud0s4.net

Haut de la page

Les messages affichés proviennent d'usenet.

NewsPortal