Re: errors using new Samsung 870 EVO SSD

If not alread done install and anable "cpu-microcode" pkg.
Just a try.
With best regards
    Matthias Meyser
Am 21.08.2024 um 10:47 schrieb Winston:

This is the first time I've used a solid state drive.  It looks like
there's some kind of compatibility or interface problem.  The output
from smartctl -x also points to some kind of interface problem.
 ZFS counted about 180 write errors while resilvering ~80GB.  Most seemed
to be retryable and succeeded on the second try (see logs below).
 The system is using AMD-AHCI, not IDE.
The SATA interface is running at 3.0Gb/s, half the SSD's 6.0Gb/s speed.
Temperature is fine (~29C).
 So far, the errors only occur during heavy activity: write errors during
resilvering, and 2 read errors later during a brief burst of read
activity.
 [Note: I swapped the SATA cables: that's why ada1 during resilvering
became ada0 later.  Since I swapped cables at the drive end, not the
motherboard end, I think it unlikely to be a cable/bad connection problem.]
 Any ideas what the problem might be?  Thanks,
  -WBE
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[read error log entries:] [mildly edited]
 Aug 21 03:01:24: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): READ_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 60 08 78 ff 64 40 13 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 03:01:24: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed
Aug 21 03:01:24: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Error 5, Unretryable error
Aug 21 03:01:25: ahcich0: Timeout on slot 9 port 0
Aug 21 03:01:25: ahcich0: is 04000000 cs 00000200 ss 00000000 rs 00000200 tfd 451 serr 00400000 cmd 0000e917
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): READ_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 60 08 58 00 65 40 13 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Error 5, Unretryable error
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): READ_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 60 08 c0 36 65 40 13 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: ATA Status Error
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): ATA status: 00 ()
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): RES: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): READ_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 60 08 c8 ff 64 40 13 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: ATA Status Error
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): ATA status: 00 ()
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): RES: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 03:01:25: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain
Aug 21 03:01:25 crystal ZFS[1332]: vdev I/O failure, zpool=zp path=/dev/ada0p3 offset=149417648128 size=4096 error=5
Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 61 38 88 e4 80 40 13 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: Uncorrectable parity/CRC error
Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain
Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): READ_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 60 08 10 48 29 40 05 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: Uncorrectable parity/CRC error
Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain
Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 61 20 c0 e4 80 40 13 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): CAM status: Uncorrectable parity/CRC error
Aug 21 03:01:26: (ada0:ahcich0:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain.
 [end of read error log entries]
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[typical write errors during resilvering:] [mildly edited]
 Aug 21 00:33:01: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 61 08 e0 b2 e7 40 02 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 00:33:01: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): CAM status: Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed
Aug 21 00:33:01: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): Error 5, Unretryable error
Aug 21 00:33:02: ahcich1: Timeout on slot 19 port 0
Aug 21 00:33:02: ahcich1: is 04000000 cs 00080000 ss 00000000 rs 00080000 tfd 451 serr 00400000 cmd 0000f317
Aug 21 00:33:02: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 61 48 f0 b2 e7 40 02 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 00:33:02: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): CAM status: Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed
Aug 21 00:33:02: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): Error 5, Unretryable error
Aug 21 00:33:02 crystal ZFS[1322]: vdev I/O failure, zpool=zp path=/dev/ada1p3 offset=7774244864 size=36864 error=5
Aug 21 00:33:05: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 61 20 78 2e f4 40 02 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 00:33:05: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): CAM status: Uncorrectable parity/CRC error
Aug 21 00:33:05: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain
Aug 21 00:33:05: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED. ACB: 61 20 58 2e f4 40 02 00 00 00 00 00
Aug 21 00:33:05: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): CAM status: Uncorrectable parity/CRC error
Aug 21 00:33:05: (ada1:ahcich1:0:0:0): Retrying command, 3 more tries remain
 [end of write error log entries]
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 Here's smartctl -x output, keeping only what looked "interesting"/relevant:
 SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
 199 CRC_Error_Count         -OSRCK   099   099   000    -    64
235 POR_Recovery_Count      -O--C-   099   099   000    -    7
241 Total_LBAs_Written      -O--CK   099   099   000    -    213396105
 0x06  0x018  4              64  ---  Number of Interface CRC Errors
 SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x0001  2            2  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002  2            0  R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005  2        65535+ R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006  2        65535+ R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008  2            0  Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009  2            5  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a  2            5  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b  2            0  CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d  2        65535+ Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000f  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0010  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC
0x0012  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x0013  2        65535+ R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC
 SCT Error Recovery Control:
            Read: Disabled
           Write: Disabled
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[END] [Thanks for reading.]