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On 2025-03-31 11:19 AM, Adam H. Kerman wrote:Rhino <no_offline_contact@example.com> wrote:On 2025-03-31 12:01 AM, Adam H. Kerman wrote:shawn <nanoflower@notforg.m.a.i.l.com> wrote:Sun, 30 Mar 2025 22:49:20 -0400, Rhino <no_offline_contact@example.com>:On 2025-03-30 10:05 PM, Adam H. Kerman wrote:Rhino <no_offline_contact@example.com> wrote:
. . .
Was FDR a dictator when he ran for his third and fourth terms?
No, because it was permissible for FDR to run for those terms.
By the low bar of it wasn't unconstitutional, then you don't believe
Viktor Orban is a dictator. Right?
. . .
My perception is that elections in Hungary are not yet believed to be
corrupt so that a sufficiently popular candidate *could* still defeat
him at the polls. If that is true, then I wouldn't call Orban a dictator.
He made subtle gradual changes in civil law to give himself political
advantage and completely changed the judiciary to eliminate neutral
judges, replacing them with his partisans. And yes, it's very difficult
to participate in an election as a member of the opposition.
He simply took a number of years to rewrite laws instead of just
declaring the constitution no longer in force and presenting a
replacement constitution.
The effect was the same. It simply took a lot longer to close society.
I don't follow Hungary very closely so I didn't know any of that. I saw
stories when they had their last election that implied the opposition
candidate had a real chance, although he ultimately lost, so I didn't
realize things were quite so dire.
In Poland, they had a dictator for close to a decade but somehow got the
government out and they're trying to put laws back to the way they were.
The "somehow" in that sentence is that they had an election which the
PiS (Law and Justice Party) lost. A presidential election is on the near
horizon and the PiS candidate has made a fool of himself, which may cost
him the election.
I would have said the same about Erdogan until the last week or so but
he seems to have borrowed a page from the Dictator's Handbook by locking
up his chief credible rival.
He's had mass arrests of presumed political opponents on flimsy excuses.
The army is no longer a neutral force in society. The top officers are
all his partisans.
I've learned over the years that military coups are not always as bad as
we tend to think. In many countries, they are essentially the government
of last resort, meaning that if the civilian government messes up badly
enough, people actually count on the military to take over, clean things
up, and then restore civilian rule.
That's essentially what happened
when the Muslim Brotherhood president, Morsi, attracted the biggest
demonstrations in human history - substantially bigger than anything
we've seen in the West - and the military toppled him.
But the top Field
Marshal apparently liked running things and ran to replace Morsi as a
civilian. He's still in charge today.
. . .
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