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On 20/05/2025 7:58 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:
[...]Capacitive divider using a spare core in the>
mains supply lead as one plate of the capacitor? (Depending on supply
frequency and required output current.)
I can't see how that could work.
If you used a three-core mains lead with one of the cores connected to
Neutral at the plug, one to Live at the plug and one floating, the
floating lead would take up a potential somewhere between the other two,
the stray capacitances between the leads acting as a capacitive divider.
The Live and Neutral leads are left unconnected at the equipment end and
the floating lead is connected to a rectifier system which takes it's
earth reference from the equipment being supplied. It would be
approximately a constant-current supply, so a capacitor and zener diode
would be sufficient to stabilise it at the required low voltage.
The mains lead is acting as a high voltage capacitor but is a lot
cheaper and more reliable.
If you need a solid earth on the output, use a four-core cable.
That's a lot of words but doesn't describe anything that takes a small
direct current at high voltage and turns it into larger current at a low
voltage.
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