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Antonio Marques <no_email@invalid.invalid> wrote or quoted:Could you break down _Vielen Dank_ grammatically for us?>
Certainly! I'd be happy to break down the German phrase "Vielen
Dank" grammatically for you. Let's analyze each component:
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"Vielen"
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- Part of speech: Adjective
- Case: Accusative
- Number: Plural
- Gender: Not specified (as it's plural)
- Meaning: "Many" or "Much"
"Vielen" is the declined form of the adjective "viel" (meaning
"much" or "many"). It's in the accusative case and plural form.
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"Dank"
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- Part of speech: Noun
- Case: Accusative
- Number: Singular
- Gender: Masculine
- Meaning: "Thanks" or "Gratitude"
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"Dank" is a masculine noun meaning "thanks" or "gratitude."
It's in the accusative case.
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The phrase "Vielen Dank" is a shortened version of a complete
sentence. In its full form, it would be:
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"Ich sage Ihnen vielen Dank." (I give you many thanks.)
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In this complete sentence:
- "Vielen" modifies "Dank"
- "Dank" is the direct object of the verb "sagen" (to say),
which is why it's in the accusative case
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However, in everyday usage, Germans often omit the subject
and verb, leaving just the object phrase "Vielen Dank"
as a common expression of gratitude.
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This phrase is used as a polite and somewhat formal way of
saying "Thank you very much" in German. It's more emphatic
than the simple "Danke" (thanks) and is appropriate in
many social and professional situations.
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