Grimble Crumble <
grimblecrumble870@gmail.com> wrote or quoted:
In EmE, there were 2 distinct pronouns that translate to "you" in Modern
English: thou, used in the singular; and ye, used in the plural/formal
Alright, here's the rundown. Back in the day, English had
two different words for "you": "thou" for one person you knew
pretty well, and "ye" for a group or for someone you wanted to
show some respect. Other languages do this too, like Spanish or
French. So, why did "thou" just drop off the map?
Basically, around the 15th to 17th centuries, people started
getting more hung up on being polite and showing respect. Folks
started using "you" for everyone, even just one person, because
it sounded less in-your-face. "Thou" started to feel kind of
rude or old-school, unless you were talking to family or to God.
There was also this thing where people wanted to sound more like
the upper crust, who were already using "you" instead of "thou."
So, everyone else just followed along, and "thou" got left
behind, mostly in rural spots or with groups like the Quakers.
English has a habit of making things easier, grammar-wise,
so just having "you" for everything caught on. Even though
the King James Bible still used "thou" for God, regular
people were already moving on.
By the 1700s, "thou" was pretty much toast in standard English,
except in some dialects and in church or poetry.
But people still wanted a way to talk to more than one
person at once, so you get stuff like "y'all" in the South,
"you guys" all over the place, "youse" in New York and
Australia, and "yinz" in Pittsburgh. These are just ways
to fill in the gap that "thou" left behind.
Other languages kept the whole formal/informal thing because
it got baked into their grammar and culture. English just
went the other way and stuck with one word for both.
So, "thou" faded out because people wanted to be polite and
sound like the upper class, and because English likes to
keep things simple. But since folks still want to tell the
difference between talking to one person or a bunch, new
words keep popping up to do the job.