Europa and energy transfer

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Sujet : Europa and energy transfer
De : sylvia (at) *nospam* email.invalid (Sylvia Else)
Groupes : sci.physics
Date : 30. Oct 2024, 05:53:58
Autres entêtes
Message-ID : <lodsf6FccoqU2@mid.individual.net>
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NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.
So much, so simple.
Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind, relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.
Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.
As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.
It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa.
So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.
What escapes me is the mechanism.
Any thoughts?

Date Sujet#  Auteur
30 Oct 24 * Europa and energy transfer27Sylvia Else
30 Oct 24 +* Re: Europa and energy transfer3Bertietaylor
30 Oct 24 i`* Re: Europa and energy transfer2Athel Cornish-Bowden
30 Oct 24 i `- Re: Europa and energy transfer1bertietaylor
31 Oct 24 +* Re: Europa and energy transfer19x
31 Oct 24 i`* Re: Europa and energy transfer18bertietaylor
31 Oct 24 i +* Re: Europa and energy transfer16Jim Pennino
31 Oct 24 i i`* Re: Europa and energy transfer15Bertietaylor
31 Oct 24 i i `* Re: Europa and energy transfer14Jim Pennino
1 Nov 24 i i  `* Re: Europa and energy transfer13bertietaylor
1 Nov 24 i i   +* Re: Europa and energy transfer10Jim Pennino
1 Nov 24 i i   i`* Re: Europa and energy transfer9Bertietaylor
1 Nov 24 i i   i +* Re: Europa and energy transfer3Jim Pennino
1 Nov 24 i i   i i`* Re: Europa and energy transfer2bertietaylor
1 Nov 24 i i   i i `- Re: Europa and energy transfer1Jim Pennino
1 Nov 24 i i   i `* Re: Europa and energy transfer5bertietaylor
1 Nov 24 i i   i  `* Re: Europa and energy transfer4Jim Pennino
2 Nov 24 i i   i   `* Re: Europa and energy transfer3bertietaylor
2 Nov 24 i i   i    `* Re: Europa and energy transfer2Jim Pennino
2 Nov 24 i i   i     `- Re: Europa and energy transfer1bertietaylor
1 Nov 24 i i   `* Re: Europa and energy transfer2Physfitfreak
1 Nov 24 i i    `- Re: Europa and energy transfer1bertietaylor
31 Oct 24 i `- Re: Europa and energy transfer1bertietaylor
31 Oct 24 +- Re: Europa and energy transfer1Physfitfreak
2 Nov 24 `* Re: Europa and energy transfer3Sylvia Else
2 Nov 24  `* Re: Europa and energy transfer2Physfitfreak
2 Nov 24   `- Re: Europa and energy transfer1bertietaylor

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