"J.F" <
jfox_xnospamx@poczta.onet.pl> posted:
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On Sun, 20 Jul 2025 18:11:11 GMT, International Osteoporosis Institute
Bone Density wrote:
í ¾íº 2. Rola skrzydÅa (czaszy noÅnej)
SkrzydÅa paramotorów (czyli tzw. skrzydÅa paralotniowe) sÄ
konstrukcjami dwuwarstwowymi â samo-inflacyjne, ale wrażliwe na destabilizacjÄ, np.:
Przy braku aktywnego pilotażu, mogÄ
siÄ zapadaÄ asymetrycznie,
WpadajÄ
w tzw. âdeep stallâ lub spiralÄ, gdy nie sÄ
odpowiednio sterowane.
Gdy Felix straciÅ przytomnoÅÄ, nie mógÅ korygowaÄ toru lotu â skrzydÅo najpewniej weszÅo w niekontrolowanÄ
spiralÄ.
Takie normalne paralotnie "lecÄ
same", wystarczy im nie przeszkadzaÄ.
Ale te bardziej wyczynowe mogÄ
byÄ istotnie niestabilne.
A nieprzytomny pilot, przewieszony na jednÄ
stronÄ, czy z opadnietymi
rÄkoma w uchwytach sterówek - to faktycznie groźne.
í ½í´§ 3. Czy silnik zgasÅ?
Możliwe, że silnik zgasŠdopiero podczas spirali lub tuż przed upadkiem.
Jednak sam brak napÄdu nie powoduje upadku â w paramotolotniach spadochron dziaÅa niezależnie od silnika.
Kluczowy byÅ brak sterowania skrzydÅem â a nie sama awaria silnika.
í ½í³ 4. Czy skrzydÅo nie powinno zamortyzowaÄ lÄ
dowania?
Tak, w warunkach kontrolowanego lotu skrzydÅo umożliwia Åagodne lÄ
dowanie (opadanie ok. 2â5 m/s).
tak jest - nawet bez silnika, paralotnia opada umiarkowanie, i jest to
sport doÅÄ bezpieczny.
Ale jeÅli skrzydÅo straci ksztaÅt, zapadnie siÄ czÄÅciowo lub wejdzie w spiralÄ â traci noÅnoÅÄ i przestaje dziaÅaÄ jak skrzydÅo.
Wtedy spadek jest szybki i gwaÅtowny, jak pokazujÄ
relacje Åwiadków oraz obrażenia Felixa.
Owszem.
í ¾í· 5. Utrata przytomnoÅci â najprawdopodobniejszy scenariusz
Na nagraniu jego partnerki widaÄ poprawny start, ale Åwiadkowie relacjonujÄ
, że w powietrzu przestaÅ reagowaÄ.
Lokalna policja potwierdziÅa, że Felix byÅ już nieprzytomny w momencie uderzenia w ziemiÄ (a dokÅadnie â w basen).
Hm, zaÅóżmy, że majÄ
jakieÅ dowody.
í ¼í¾¥ 6. Nagrania i relacje Åwiadków
Jedyny znany film przedstawia start, nagrany przez żonÄ Felixa â brak materiaÅów z momentu wypadku.
Åwiadkowie opisujÄ
:
gÅoÅny huk,
W czasie lotu w powietrzu.
MusiaÅby silnik eksplodowaÄ, albo ÅmigÅo w coÅ uderzyÄ.
obracajÄ
ce siÄ szybko skrzydÅo,
Jak siÄ skrzydÅo splÄ
taÅo, to potem owszem - może siÄ szybko krÄcic i
szybko opadaÄ.
âï¸ 8. Czy można byÅo awaryjnie wylÄ
dowaÄ?
Tak â ale tylko jeÅli pilot jest przytomny. Wtedy może:
Ale po co awaryjnie? Wtedy siÄ normalnie lÄ
duje ... choÄ czasem
niezbyt bezpiecznie :-)
SkorygowaÄ asymetriÄ skrzydÅa przesuniÄciem ciaÅa,
HamowaÄ rÄkoma skrzydÅo,
Wspomóc siÄ silnikiem do wyjÅcia z przeciÄ
gniÄcia.
W przypadku utraty przytomnoÅci â żadna z tych opcji nie jest możliwa. Dlatego nawet najlepiej przygotowany sprzÄt nie uratuje pilota bez kontroli.
Podobnie w samolocie ... bez autopilota.
A autopilot poleci ... do koÅca paliwa.
í ¾í· Podsumowanie
Katastrofa Felixa Baumgartnera byÅa najprawdopodobniej wynikiem nagÅego zasÅabniÄcia lub zawaÅu serca w powietrzu, co uniemożliwiÅo mu kontrolowanie skrzydÅa. Paramotolotnia, choÄ technicznie sprawna, wymaga aktywnego pilotażu. Utrata ÅwiadomoÅci spowodowaÅa destabilizacjÄ skrzydÅa, wejÅcie w spiralÄ i tragiczny upadek do basenu.
PrzydaÅby siÄ film z wypadku, albo jakies wiarygodne zeznanie ...
paralotniarza, ze znajomoÅciÄ
rzeczy.
J.
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The typical cause of a paramotor wing collapse are thermals or rough winds. If you want to minimize the chance of a wing collapse, don’t fly in thermals or turbulence and avoid low altitude flight. Let’s talk about the process of how wings can collapse and how to prevent it.
Paramotor Wing Collapses: Causes and How Often it Happens
outdoortroop.com/paramotor-wing-collapses-causes-and-how-often-it-happens/
outdoortroop.com/paramotor-wing-collapses-causes-and-how-often-it-happens/
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