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On Wed, 22 May 2024 16:51:07 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"To the extent that Aquinas can be understood here, he seems to be going back to the first option, that God is an intervening engineer, creating and installing a soul into each human.
<admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:
On Wed, 22 May 2024 07:44:39 -0700"Though sensitive soul in man and brute agree generically, yet they
John Harshman <john.harshman@gmail.com> wrote:
>
[time for a snip]>He got himself into that pickle by saying God is not an intervening>
engineer. The alternative is that every living thing has a soul.
There are other alternatives. For example, the soul could be an emergent
property of the body, particularly of the brain. If he gave us brains
(mentioned above), souls could have come along with that, and perhaps
even gradually. Maybe chimps have near-but-not-quite-souls.
>
How about: God emerges from sapient (or could I say superstitious?) beings?
differ specifically. As the animal, man, differs specifically from
other animals by being rational, so the sentient soul of a man differs
specifically from the sentient soul of a brute by being also
intelligent. The soul therefore of a brute has sentient attributes
only, and consequently neither its being nor its activity rises above
the order of the body: hence it must be generated with the generation
of the body, and perish with its destruction. But the sentient soul in
man, over and above its sentient nature, has intellectual power: hence
the very substance of this soul must be raised above the bodily order
both in being and in activity; and therefore it is neither generated
by the generation of the body, nor perishes by its destruction."
Thomas Aquinas, Of God and His Creatures, chapter LXXXVIII, LXXXIX
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