Sujet : Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not)
De : anton (at) *nospam* mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl)
Groupes : comp.archDate : 03. Oct 2024, 10:39:03
Autres entêtes
Organisation : Institut fuer Computersprachen, Technische Universitaet Wien
Message-ID : <2024Oct3.113903@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at>
References : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
User-Agent : xrn 10.11
David Brown <
david.brown@hesbynett.no> writes:
Since you mentioned POWER and PowerPC elsewhere, the bit numbering
challenges of the m68k world are nothing compared to the PowerPC world.
Originally, the PowerPC was 32-bit and numbered bits from 0 as the MSB
down to 31 as the LSB. So your 32-bit address bus had lines from A0
down to A31. Then it got extended to 64-bit (some devices had only
partial 64-bit extensions), and the chips got a wider address bus (you
never need all 64-bit lines physically) - the pins for the higher
address lines were numbered A-1, A-2, and so on. For the internal
registers, some are 64-bit numbered bit 0 (MSB) down to bit 63. Some
were original 32-bit and got extended to 64-bit, and so are numbered bit
-32 down to bit 31 for consistency. Others are 32-bit but numbered from
bit 32 down to bit 63.
Maybe they should have started with the MSB as bit -31 or -63, which
would have allowed them to always use bit 0 for the LSB while having
big-endian bit ordering.
For bit ordering big-endian (as in the PowerPC manual) looked more
wrong to me than for byte ordering; I thought that that was just a
matter of getting used to the unfamiliar bit ordering, but maybe the
advantage of little-endian becomes more apparent in bit ordering, and
maybe that's why Motorola and Sun chose little-endian bit ordering
despite having big-endian byte ordering.
For both bit and byte ordering, the advantage of little-endian shows
up when there are several widths involved. So why is it more obvious
for bit-ordering?
BTW, at least in my 32-bit PowerPC manual the claim is that PowerPC is
a 64-bit architecture, and that the manual describes only the 32-bit
subset. Maybe the original Power was 32-bit.
- anton
-- 'Anyone trying for "industrial quality" ISA should avoid undefined behavior.' Mitch Alsup, <c17fcd89-f024-40e7-a594-88a85ac10d20o@googlegroups.com>
Date | Sujet | # | | Auteur |
16 Apr 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 237 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
16 Apr 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 236 | | David Brown |
16 Apr 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 1 | | MitchAlsup1 |
26 May 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 1 | | MitchAlsup1 |
1 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 233 | | MitchAlsup1 |
1 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 232 | | Thomas Koenig |
1 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 225 | | MitchAlsup1 |
2 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 223 | | Brett |
3 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 222 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
3 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 1 | | Brett |
3 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 1 | | Anton Ertl |
3 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 219 | | David Brown |
3 Oct 24 | Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 218 | | Anton Ertl |
3 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 1 | | David Brown |
4 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 215 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
4 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Lynn Wheeler |
4 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 211 | | David Brown |
4 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 210 | | Anton Ertl |
4 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 5 | | BGB |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 4 | | MitchAlsup1 |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 2 | | BGB |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 13 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 12 | | Brett |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 11 | | Anton Ertl |
5 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 10 | | Michael S |
6 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Terje Mathisen |
6 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 8 | | Brett |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 7 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 6 | | Brett |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 5 | | Michael S |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 2 | | Stefan Monnier |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Michael S |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 2 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
8 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Terje Mathisen |
6 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 191 | | David Brown |
6 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 190 | | Anton Ertl |
6 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 189 | | John Dallman |
7 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 20 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
8 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 19 | | John Dallman |
9 Oct 24 | VMS/NT memory management (was: Byte ordering) | 1 | | Stefan Monnier |
15 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 2 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
15 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | MitchAlsup1 |
15 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 15 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
15 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 3 | | Michael S |
15 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | John Dallman |
18 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
15 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 9 | | John Dallman |
16 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 7 | | George Neuner |
16 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 6 | | Terje Mathisen |
16 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 5 | | David Brown |
17 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 2 | | George Neuner |
17 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | David Brown |
17 Oct 24 | Re: clouds, not Byte ordering | 2 | | John Levine |
17 Oct 24 | Re: clouds, not Byte ordering | 1 | | David Brown |
18 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
16 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering | 2 | | Paul A. Clayton |
18 Oct 24 | Re: Microkernels & Capabilities (was Re: Byte ordering) | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
7 Oct 24 | 80286 protected mode | 168 | | Anton Ertl |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 5 | | Lars Poulsen |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 4 | | Terje Mathisen |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Michael S |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 2 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Terje Mathisen |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 3 | | Brett |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 2 | | Michael S |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Brett |
7 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 152 | | MitchAlsup1 |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 4 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 3 | | MitchAlsup1 |
9 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | David Brown |
15 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 147 | | Anton Ertl |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Robert Finch |
9 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 145 | | David Brown |
9 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 79 | | MitchAlsup1 |
9 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 78 | | David Brown |
9 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 77 | | Stephen Fuld |
10 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 2 | | MitchAlsup1 |
10 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | David Brown |
10 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | David Brown |
11 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 73 | | Tim Rentsch |
15 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 72 | | Stefan Monnier |
15 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 30 | | MitchAlsup1 |
16 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 25 | | MitchAlsup1 |
16 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 13 | | John Levine |
16 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 7 | | MitchAlsup1 |
16 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 6 | | John Levine |
17 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 5 | | Thomas Koenig |
20 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 4 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
20 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 3 | | George Neuner |
22 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 2 | | Tim Rentsch |
22 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 1 | | George Neuner |
16 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 1 | | David Brown |
16 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 4 | | Paul A. Clayton |
17 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 1 | | David Brown |
20 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 2 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |
20 Oct 24 | Re: C and turtles, 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Paul A. Clayton |
16 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 7 | | Thomas Koenig |
17 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 3 | | George Neuner |
17 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Tim Rentsch |
16 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 3 | | David Brown |
17 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 1 | | Tim Rentsch |
16 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 41 | | David Brown |
9 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 51 | | Thomas Koenig |
13 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 14 | | Anton Ertl |
8 Oct 24 | Re: 80286 protected mode | 6 | | John Levine |
6 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 2 | | Michael S |
4 Oct 24 | Re: Byte ordering (was: Whether something is RISC or not) | 1 | | John Dallman |
2 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 1 | | Thomas Koenig |
2 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 5 | | David Schultz |
3 Oct 24 | Re: Whether something is RISC or not (Re: PDP-8 theology, not Concertina II Progress) | 1 | | Lawrence D'Oliveiro |