Sujet : Re: Division of two complex numbers
De : james.g.burns (at) *nospam* att.net (Jim Burns)
Groupes : sci.mathDate : 20. Jan 2025, 19:33:50
Autres entêtes
Organisation : A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID : <43067dc8-78c7-4053-848d-1eeff3688bbd@att.net>
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On 1/20/2025 6:02 AM, Richard Hachel wrote:
Division of two complex numbers.
>
Now let's set Z=(a+ib)/(a'+ib')
with
z1=a+ib
and
z2=a'+ib'
>
What becomes of Z=A+iB?
x + iy = (1 + i0)/(c + id)
(c + id)(x + iy) = 1 + i0
(cx + i²dy) + (cy + dx)i = 1 + i0
cx + i²dy = 1
dx + cy = 0
c²x + i²cdy = c
i²d²x + i²cdy = 0
(c²-i²d²)x = c
cdx + i²d²y = d
cdx + c²y = 0
(c²-i²d²)y = -d
x + iy = (1 + i0)/(c + id)
x + iy = (c - id)/(c²-i²d²)
If i² ≠ 0 then
then some c + id ≠ 0 + i0
do not have inverses.
Above, I have asserted that i² is real (is east.west).
Real i² can be proven from the assumption (w⋅z)⃰ = w⃰⋅z⃰
[1]
There might be yet another argument showing that
i² is specifically -1
Or there might not be. I'm not sure right now.
Even if there isn't an argument for i²=-1,
the north.south units can be re.defined
so that it is so.
That leaves us with essentially
only one complex multiplication.
[1]
(w⋅z)⃰ = w⃰⋅z⃰
w = a + ib
z = c + id
i² = sₑ + i⋅sₙ
(w⋅z)⃰ =
((a + ib)(c + id))⃰ =
(ac + i(ad+bc) + i²bd)⃰ =
(ac + i(ad+bc) + (sₑ+i⋅sₙ)bd)⃰ =
((ac+sₑbd) + i(ad+bc+sₙbd))⃰ =
(ac+sₑbd) - i(ad+bc+sₙbd)
w⃰⋅z⃰ =
(a + ib)⃰⋅(c + id)⃰ =
(a - ib)⋅(c - id) =
ac - i(ad+bc) + i²bd =
ac - i(ad+bc) + (sₑ+i⋅sₙ)bd =
(ac+sₑbd) - i(ad+bc-sₙbd)
(w⋅z)⃰ - w⃰⋅z⃰ = -2i⋅sₙbd
(w⋅z)⃰ = w⃰⋅z⃰ ⇒ sₙ = 0
i² = sₑ