Dark numbers

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Sujet : Dark numbers
De : wolfgang.mueckenheim (at) *nospam* tha.de (WM)
Groupes : sci.math
Date : 08. Apr 2025, 19:09:48
Autres entêtes
Organisation : A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID : <vt3opc$2m750$1@dont-email.me>
User-Agent : Mozilla Thunderbird
The harmonic series diverges. Kempner has shown in 1914 that when all terms containing the digit 9 are removed, the serie converges. Here is a simple derivation: https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~mueckenh/HI/ p. 15.
That means that the terms containing 9 diverge. Same is true when all terms containing 8 are removed. That means all terms containing 8 and 9 simultaneously diverge.
We can continue and remove all terms containing 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 in the denominator without changing this. That means that only the terms containing all these digits together constitute the diverging series.
But that's not the end! We can remove any number, like 2025, and the remaining series will converge. For proof use base 2026. This extends to every definable number. Therefore the diverging part of the harmonic series is constituted only by terms containing a digit sequence of all definable numbers.
The terms are tiny but that part of the series diverges. This is a proof of the huge set of undefinable or dark numbers.
Regards, WM

Date Sujet#  Auteur
8 Apr 25 * Dark numbers10WM
8 Apr 25 +* Re: Dark numbers3Alan Mackenzie
8 Apr 25 i+- Re: Dark numbers1WM
8 Apr 25 i`- Re: Dark numbers1Moebius
9 Apr 25 +- Re: Dark numbers1Ross Finlayson
13 Apr 25 `* Re: Dark numbers (should be Kempner series)5joes
13 Apr 25  `* Re: Dark numbers (should be Kempner series)4WM
14 Apr 25   `* Re: Dark numbers (should be Kempner series)3WM
14 Apr 25    `* Re: Kempner series (was: Dark numbers)2joes
14 Apr 25     `- Re: Kempner series1WM

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